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原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
小升初英語寫作技巧之二:刪除諸如"who is”或"that is"之類的關(guān)系代詞,變從句為短語,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的"three parts"改用形容詞來表達(dá),節(jié)省了四個(gè)不必要的單詞"which is written in"。我們經(jīng)??梢詫㈥P(guān)系代詞如"that"去掉,這只會(huì)引起最少的變動(dòng)。
小升初英語寫作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的單詞,例:
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
11. He went to school instead of __________ home. (go)
12. In the old days it was difficult for the poor to __________ a job. ( find)
13. It‘s cold outside, so you’d better __________ your coat. (put on)
14. He is hungry. Please give him something __________. (eat)
15. Please don‘t waste time __________ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch)
16. We found the window __________. (break)
17. You have dropped your pencil. __________. (拾起它)
18. Mother often tells me __________ too late. (not come home)
19. You had better __________ by bus, or you will be late. (go)
20. I will __________ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell)
21. Great changes __________ in our country since 1978. (take place)
22. I __________ my daughter since last month. (hear from)
23. It __________ me two days to write the article. (took)
24. Don’t touch that __________ child. (sleep)
25. Every time he tried to start the car, the wheels __________ deepersintosthe mud. (sink)
26. When I got home, I found that my room __________ breaksintosand a lot of things __________. (steal)
27. If I had arrived there earlier, I __________ him. (meet)
28.I didn‘t remember __________ her the book before. (give)
29. He called at every door, __________ people the exciting news. (tell)
30. Yesterday Mary couldn’t finish her homework, so she has to go on __________ it this afternoon. (do)
31. We __________ football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play)
32. Xiao Lin __________ from here for about two hours. (be away)
33.swheres__________? Can you find your birth place on the map?
Sorry, I can‘t. (be born)
34. Last night we __________ back home until the teacher left school. (not go)
35. Comrade Li Dazhao __________ in prison in 1927. (put)
36. Where is professor Lee?
He __________ to the library. He’ll come back soon. (go)
37. We could not help __________ after we heard the story. (laugh)
38. Would you please __________ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring)
聽力部分 40%
一、辨音,在聽到的單詞后打√:10%
now ( ) fail ( ) head( ) light ( ) say ( )
know ( ) fall ( ) hand ( ) right ( ) stay ( )
artist ( ) work ( ) vapour ( ) trip ( ) happy ( )
actress ( ) worker ( ) reporter ( ) tired ( ) hobby ( )
二、聽音,畫圈5%
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
三、聽音,選擇
1.How heavy is Ann? She‘s .
A. 42kg B. 45kg C. 48kg
2. The cinema is of the hospital.
A. north B. south C. west
3. How does Sarah feel? She’s .
A. sad B. sick C. bored
4. What is Ann‘s hobby? She likes .
A. drawing pictures B. playing the violin C. making kites
5. When does she go to school? She goes to school at .
A. 6:30 B. 6:50 C. 7:10
一、單詞填空
1. Whose ____________ (鑰匙) are these? I‘ve just found them on my way home.
2. We____________ (打敗) all the other teams and won the league match at last.
3. Now there was enough light, so the doctor was able to see____________ (清楚地).
4. Where is Tom? He’s at the ____________ (診所).
5. The girl didn‘t leave until she____________ (完成) her exercise.
二、選擇
difficulty tall life recover reach
Bao Xishun, a 2.36-meter-tall man who is listed by Guinness World Records as the 1 living man in the world, has saved the 2 of two dying dolphins by reaching deep into their stomachs to pull out pieces of plastic.
1. ( )It’s time .
A. go home B. to go to home
C. to go home D. go to home
2. ( )It’s hot, .
A. take off your coat B. give my coat to you
C. put on your coat D. show me your coat
3. ( ) umbrella is new. is old.
A. Your, My B. Your, Mine C. Yours, My D. Yours, Mine
4. ( )These flowers are for
A. I B. my C. me C. mine
5. ( )His trousers blue, mine black.
A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is D. are, are
6. ( ) is this? It’s
A. What, Jim B. Who, Jim’s C. Whose, Jim’s D. Where, Jim
7. ( )My father a new radio.
A. is B. there is C. has D. look
8. ( )Look the blackboard. Listen me.
A. at, in B. after, to C. at, to D. to, at
9. ( )We go to school six thirty the morning.
A. at, on B. in, at C. at, in D. at, on
10. ( )Mr. Green is father.
A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim and Kates’ D. Jim’s and Kate’s
11. ( )This is apple. It’s red apple.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
12. ( )Are you and Li Ming in the same class.-
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. D. Yes, we are.
13. ( )-What colour is it?-It’s orange. It’s orange pen.
A. a, an B. an, an C. /, an D. an, /
14. ( )Jim and I good friends.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
15. ( )I Chinese. You Chinese, too. You and I students.
A. am, are, am B. am, are, is C. am, are, are D. are, are, is
16. ( )This is radio. It’s old radio.
A. a, an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an
17. ( ) a book and two rulers on the desk.
A. There is B. Have C. Has D. There are
18. ( ) , are you Tom?---No.----
A. Sorry, Excuse me B. Excuse me, Sorry
C. Sorry, Sorry D. Excuse me, Excuse me
19. ( )How many toys see?
A. you can B. he can C. can he D. are you
20. ( )Helen, give the clothes to . I can put on.
A. me, it B. I, they C. me, them D. I, them
二. 用am,is或are填空(不需要的用“/”表示):
1. I Li Lei. She Lucy. She and I good friends.
2. What these over there? Oh, they my sweaters.
3. your book red? Yes, it .
4. your book and pen red? No, they not.
5. your books red? Yes.
6. My clothes blue. His yellow.
7. Lucy and Lily twins. They American. They look the same.
8. Miss Gao our English teacher. She has a son.
9. His name Sun Huimin. He in our class.
10. The students of Class Three on the hill now.
三. 用a,an或the填空(不需要的用“/”表示):
1. This is Ann. She has apple. It’s red apple.
2. Can you see teacher in the classroom? Which one?
3. Where is tescher’s desk? It’s near window.
4. We can find “f” in the word “family”.
5. What’s time? It’s four o’clock.
6. Who’s man in Picture One?
7. Where’s cat? It’s under table.
8. Don’t look at me. Look at teacher.
9. students of Class One are playing football.
10. It’s seven twenty in morning. It’s time to go to school.
09小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 試題大全
yingyu.com/zhuanti/2008/09xsc.htm
語態(tài)有兩種:主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
主語是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語態(tài);主語是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
1)若賓語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to 的不定式,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài) 時(shí),該不定式前要加"to"。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。
feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, mak英語e, observe, see, notice, watch
The teacher made me go out of the classroom.
--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
We saw him play football on the playground.
--> He was seen to play football on the playground.
2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.
12.1 let 的用法
09小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 試題大全
yingyu.com/zhuanti/2008/09xsc.htm
1)當(dāng)let后只有一個(gè)單音節(jié)動(dòng)詞,變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),可用不帶to 的不定式。
They let the strange go.---> The strange was let go.
2) 若let 后賓補(bǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí),let 通常不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而用allow或permit 代替。
The nurse let me go to see my classmate in the hospital.
----> I was allowed / permitted to see my classmate in the hospital.
12.2 短語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
短語動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)整體,不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。
This is a photo of the power station that has been set up in my hometown.
My sister will be taken care of by Grandma.
Such a thing has never been heard of before..
12.3 表示"據(jù)說"或"相信" 的詞組
09小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 試題大全
yingyu.com/zhuanti/2008/09xsc.htm
believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand
It is said that… 據(jù)說
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道
It is believed that… 大家相信
It is hoped that… 大
家希望
It is well known that… 眾所周知
It is thought that… 大家認(rèn)為
It is suggested that… 據(jù)建議
It is taken granted that… 被視為當(dāng)然
It has been decided that… 大家決定
It must be remember that…務(wù)必記住的是
It is said that she will leave for Wuhan on Tuesday.
12.4 不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況
1) 不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài):
appear, die disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand
break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.
After the fire, very little remained of my house.
比較: rise, fall, happen是不及物動(dòng)詞;raise, seat是及物動(dòng)詞。
(錯(cuò)) The price has been risen.
(對(duì)) The price has risen.
(錯(cuò)) The accident was happened last week.
(對(duì)) The accident happened last week.
(錯(cuò)) The price has raised.
(對(duì)) The price has been raised.
(錯(cuò)) Please seat.
(對(duì)) Please be seated.
要想正確地使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),就須注意哪些動(dòng)詞是及物的,哪些是不及物的。特別是一詞多義的動(dòng)詞往往有兩種用法。解決這一問題唯有在學(xué)習(xí)過程中多留意積累。
2) 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語:
fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to
This key just fits the lock.
Your story agrees with what had already been heard.
09小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 試題大全
yingyu.com/zhuanti/2008/09xsc.htm
3) 系動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài):
appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn
It sounds good.
4) 帶同源賓語的及物動(dòng)詞,反身代詞,相互代詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài):
die, death, dream, live, life
She dreamed a bad dream last night.
5) 當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí),很少用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
(對(duì)) She likes to swim.
(錯(cuò)) To swim is liked by her.
12.5 主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義
09小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)資料 試題大全
yingyu.com/zhuanti/2008/09xsc.htm
1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…
The book sells well.這本書銷路好。
This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。
2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build
I was to blame for the accident.
Much work remains.
3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。
The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.
This room needs cleaning. 這房間應(yīng)該打掃一下。
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
4) 特殊結(jié)構(gòu):make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己),have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。
12.6 被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義
be determined, be pleased, be graduated (from), be finished, be prepared (for), be occupied (in), get marries
He is graduated from a famous university.
他畢業(yè)于一所有名的大學(xué)。
注意: 表示同某人結(jié)婚,用marry sb. 或get married to sb. 都可。
He married a rich girl.
He got married to a rich girl.
12.7 need/want/require/worth
注意:當(dāng) need, want, require, worth(形容詞)后面接doing也可以表示被動(dòng)。
Your hair wants cutting. 你的頭發(fā)該理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要沖洗。
The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
典型例題
The library needs___, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
一、判斷下列畫線部分的發(fā)音是否相同,相同用“√”,不相同用“X”。(10分)
( )1. five thin ( )2. use usually
( )3. lake wait ( )4. phone bottle
( )5. me he ( )6. lot note
( )7. over old ( )8. tree eat
( )9. slow down ( )10. horse work
二、根據(jù)首字母和句意將句子補(bǔ)充完整。(10分)
1. An elephant is h __________ than a monkey.
2. T____________ right at the first crossing and you can find it on your right.
3. What are you g ____________ to do this weekend?
4. I am going to take park in the singing c __________.
5. Can I have some w ______________ paper?
6. Tom is my p ____________, we often write letters to each other.
7. I would like to see a Beijing O __________.
8. Liu Tao likes making m ___________ planes.
9. The boys run f ____________ than the girls.
10. Can out __________ me the way to the post office?
三、情景匹配。(10分)
I II
( ) 1. What’s the weather like in summer? A. No,I can’t.
( ) 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. They are girls.
( ) 3. Are you a student? C. I don’t know.
( ) 4. Where’s Lucy’s bike? D. She is my friend.
( ) 5. Are they American or English? E. It’s a map of China.
( ) 6. How old is your uncle? F. They are American.
( ) 7. Are the twins boys or girls? G. Yes, I am.
( ) 8. Who is Kate? H. It’s under the tree.
( ) 9. What’s that on the wall? I. It’s usually very hot.
( ) 10. Can you see the car on the hill? J. I’m going to watch TV.
四、選擇填空。(15分)
( ) 1. Whose bag is bigger, ___________ or _________?
A. your; I B. yours; my C. yours; mine
( ) 2. The cap isn’t mine. It’s _______, I think.
A. Mary’s B. Mary C. Marys
( ) 3. __________ your kite high in the sky!
A. Put B. Let C. Fly
( ) 4. How many ________ can you see in the picture?
A. man B. child C. people D. woman
( ) 5. A: _________ the weather _________ in Nanjing?
B: It’s very hot in summer.
A. What’s; like B. What; like
C. What’s; is D. What’s; /
( ) 6. ________ it often _________ in winter?
A. Do; snow B. Does; snows
C. Do; snows D. Does; snow
( ) 7. A: _________ season in Beijing _________ you like best?
B: I like autumn best. It’s cool and sunny.
A. What; does B. Which; are
C. Which; do D. What; are
( ) 8.A: What ___________ you ___________ do today, Nancy?
B: I’m going to see a movie with my family.
A. do; going to B. are; going to
C. do; to D. are; want
( ) 9. A: Where’s the shopping center?
B: It’s _________ Zhongshan Road.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
( ) 10. _________ __________ like to join us?
A. Can you B. You would
C. Do you D. Would you
( ) 11. All the students are very ________.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites
( ) 12. Su Hai wants to _______ some photos.
A. talking B. take C. talk D. talking
( ) 13. It ________ here now.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. isn’t D. aren’t
( ) 14. They __________ there just now.
A. were B. are C. was D. is
( ) 15. Mrs Smith can ___________ piano.
A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the
五、看圖完成對(duì)話,每空一詞。(10分)。
1. A: Can you _________ me the way to the __________?
B: Yes, Go _________ the street and turn __________ at the ________ crossing.
A: Thank you.
2. A: _________ season do you like __________?
B: Autumn is my favourite season.
A: ___________?
B: Because it’s cool and usually sunny. We can go ______ and ______ picnics.
六、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
1.The boys over there ________ (be) my classmates.
2. I eat a big cake and __________ (drink) some water last night.
3. A: What is Yang Ling going to do tomorrow?
B: She _______ (take) part in a singing contest.
4. Which program did you ______ (watch) yesterday evening?
5. ________ (do) Nancy often ________ (visit) her grandparents at the weekends?
七、選擇單詞或詞組填空(每個(gè)只能用一次)。(5分)
under white play cards in bed speak to
1. The book is ______ the bed.
2. Could I ______ Mike, please?
3. Don’t read ________ .It’s bad for your eyes.
4. It is a _________ pencil.
5. I will _________ with Mike this week.
八、讀短文并按要求答題。(5分)
David’s birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of presents from his family and friends.
His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it, it’s good for you.” Mike, David’s best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car is in it.
David’s sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought. But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball.
David’s brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. “Go to your study. You can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them.” David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he opened the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。
( ) 1. David’s parents put their present in _________ for his birthday.
A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes
C. a black box D. a red box
( ) 2. Who is Mike?
A. A friend of David’s father’s
B. One of David’s best friends.
C. David’s brother.
D. David’s sister.
( ) 3. What colour was the biggest box?
A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Blue
( ) 4. How many boxes did David’s brother give him?
A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven
( ) 5. What was in the biggest box?
A. A book B. A letter
C. A model plane D. A small box.
九、完形填空。(10分)
Dear Susan,
How are you? It’s very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school.
I am eleven 5 old. I’m in 6 at Jinling primary School. My mother is a 7 .She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 .He’s good at his work.
There 9 1 500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. Please come and have a look 10 our school if you have time.
Yours,
Wang Ying
( ) 1. A. for B. to C. from D. in
( ) 2. A. For B. To C. From D. About
( ) 3. A. in B. about C. with D. at
( ) 4. A. anything B. something
C. sometimes D. someone
( ) 5. A. year B. / C. years D. age
( ) 6. A. Grade Five, Class Three B. Grade five, Class three
C. Class three, Grade Five D. Class Three, Grade Five
( ) 7. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. worker
( ) 8. A. farmer B. teacher C. doctor D. engineer
( ) 9. A. amB. is C. are D. be
( ) 10. A. in B. about C. at D. on
參考答案
一、
1.× 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 6.× 7.√ 8.√ 9. × 10. ×
二、
1. heavier 2. Turn 3. going 4. contest 5. writing
6. pen friend 7. Opera 8. model 9. faster 10. tell
三、
I J G H F C B D E A
四、
C A C C A D C B B D A B C A D
五、
1. tell, hospital, down, left, second 2. Which, best, Why, climbing, have
六、
1. are 2. drank 3. is going to take 4. watch 5. Does, visit
七、
1. under 2. speak to, 3. in bed, 4. white 5. play cards
八、
D B B C C
1. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)
2. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
3. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
4. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必須) No, you needn't.
5. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
6. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (hear)
7. John stopped __________ a rest (have) because he __________ for three hours. (work)
8. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
1.I think there _____(be) fewer trees next year.
2.He _____ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.
3.Sam always _____(help) his classmates.
4.Would you mind _____ (play)the games after school?
5.My father came into the bedroom while I ____ (dance)
6.American fast food seems_______ (be) the most popular in the world.
7.My mother made me ______(clean) my room all by myself yesterday.
二、閱讀下面文章并回答問題
Most of people in the United States speak English.There are over 6,000 languages spoken all over the world.You know that every language has its own words. When you want to learn a foreign language,you must learn its words.You must know what the words mean,and you must say them in the right way.Words are made up of sound,and different languages have different sounds.There are thousands of language sound.When you speak English,you are using only about fifty of them.
Some languages are spoken faster than others.English is spoken more slowly than French.Women speak faster than men.In America,women speak about 175 words every minute,but men speak about only 150.How many words do you speak every minute?
1.What language do most people in America speak?
________________________________________________.
2.How many languages are spoken all over the world?
________________________________________________.
3.Does Chinese have its own words?
________________________________________________.
4.Do we often use forty-eight of the sounds when we speak English?
________________________________________________.
5.Who speak faster in the U. S. A, men or women?
________________________________________________.
答案
一、用所給詞的正確形式填空
1.will be 解析:句末明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志,next year,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),will+動(dòng)詞原形。
2.has collected 解析:這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)很經(jīng)典的句子,由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語或是時(shí)間狀語從句。更??嫉氖?,since加過去時(shí)的句子,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的情況,比如說:He has lived China for 4 years sice he moved here in 2005.
3.helps 解析:本題有標(biāo)志詞always,用一般現(xiàn)在是,要注意主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。
4. playing 解析:would you mind +doing sth,動(dòng)詞的這類用法需要不斷積累和歸納。
5. was dancing 解析:本題中的狀語從句由while引導(dǎo),強(qiáng)調(diào)的是同時(shí)性,應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí),由于主句中用了過去時(shí)態(tài),后文應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)的使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6.to be 解析:固定用法,seem to,好像-后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形。
7.clean 解析:本題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法,make sb do sth。更有難度一點(diǎn)的題應(yīng)該是考查使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)態(tài),應(yīng)該是be made to do sth.
二、閱讀文章回答問題
1.English.
2.6,000 languages.
3.Yes, it does.